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Protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine: concepts and proposals
Changhua Liu, Man Gu
Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 212-218 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0142-x
Keywords: protection of traditional knowledge traditional Chinese medicine intellectual property <italic>sui generisitalic> system
Wenzhen LI, Yu DING, Qian SUI, Shuguang LU, Zhaofu QIU, Kuangfei LIN
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 445-454 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0419-6
Keywords: clofibric acid advanced oxidation processes intermediates toxicity <italic>Photobacterium phosphoreumitalic> T3 spp
Branch-pipe-routing approach for ships using improved genetic algorithm
Haiteng SUI,Wentie NIU
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 3, Pages 316-323 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0384-z
Branch-pipe routing plays fundamental and critical roles in ship-pipe design. The branch-pipe-routing problem is a complex combinatorial optimization problem and is thus difficult to solve when depending only on human experts. A modified genetic-algorithm-based approach is proposed in this paper to solve this problem. The simplified layout space is first divided into three-dimensional (3D) grids to build its mathematical model. Branch pipes in layout space are regarded as a combination of several two-point pipes, and the pipe route between two connection points is generated using an improved maze algorithm. The coding of branch pipes is then defined, and the genetic operators are devised, especially the complete crossover strategy that greatly accelerates the convergence speed. Finally, simulation tests demonstrate the performance of proposed method.
Keywords: branch pipe ship industry piping system optimization algorithm
Prayoga SURYADARMA, Yoshihiro OJIMA, Yuto FUKUDA, Naohiro AKAMATSU, Masahito TAYA
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 152-157 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1287-0
Keywords: <italic>Escherichia coliitalic> <italic>rpoSitalic> aerobic and glucose-enriched culture overflow
Synthesis of depsipeptides from
Hongfei CAO, Yakai FENG, Heyun WANG, Li ZHANG, Musammir KHAN, Jintang GUO
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 409-415 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1141-9
Keywords: <italic>?italic>-caprolactone <italic>pitalic>-dioxanone <italic>Litalic>-alanine <italic>Litalic>-leucine
Dynamics analysis of bladder-urethra system based on CFD
Qinghua JIN, Xiaojun ZHANG, Xiaoyang LI, Jianliu WANG,
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 336-340 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0027-8
Keywords: bladder-urethra system stress urinary incontinence (SUI) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) urodynamics
Assessment of toxicity of two nitroaromatic compounds in the freshwater fish
Hongyan SHEN, Jixi GAO, Jinsheng WANG
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 518-523 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0427-6
Keywords: joint toxicity <italic>Cyprinus carpioitalic> <italic>LCitalic>50 <italic>pitalic>-nitrotoluene <italic>pitalic>-nitroaniline toxic unit
Chengkun WANG, Xiaojian ZHANG, Jun WANG, Chao CHEN
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 770-777 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0412-0
Keywords: <italic>N-italic>nitrosamines water treatment plant distribution system ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem
Investigations on color variations of <italic>Morpho rhetenoritalic> butterfly wing scales
Guanglan LIAO, Haibo ZUO, Xuan JIANG, Xuefeng YANG, Tielin SHI
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 394-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0347-y
Experiments and simulations are carried out to investigate the optical properties of butterfly wing scales. The upper surface of a male butterfly wing presents a single-layer of scales, the microstructures of which are responsible for the brilliant blue color. The color varies from cyan blue to yellow green and soon afterwards returns back to cyan blue when some ethanol is dropped on the upper surface. At the start of the ethanol volatilization process, the reflection spectrum remains stable. As the ethanol further volatilizes, the peak reflectance decreases slightly, then increases dramatically. Meanwhile, the peak wavelength keeps approximately constant, then decreases, and keeps almost stable at the end of the process. Therefore, the optical properties depend strongly on the varying ambient conditions, including the refractive index and the thickness of the packing medium. Moreover, the possible causes for the scales in dark green region after several dropping ethanol experiments are clarified. This research benefits our understanding of the color variation mechanisms of the wing scales, and provides inspiration for further studies and applications.
Keywords: <italic>Morpho rhetenoritalic> microstructures color variations ambient medium
Qi RUI, Qin LU, Dayong WANG
Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 76-90 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0002-0
Keywords: <italic>Bushenkangshuai Tangitalic> UV irradiation oxidative stress tissue senescence lifespan <italic>Caenorhabditis elegansitalic>
Mutagenesis and selective breeding of a high producing
Tian WANG, Shiru JIA, Zhilei TAN, Yujie DAI, Shuai SONG, Guoliang WANG
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 179-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1273-6
Keywords: <italic>?italic>-poly-<italic>Litalic>-lysine plasma AHV <italic>Streptomyces diastatochromogenesitalic>
Fengyu ZAN, Shouliang HUO, Beidou XI, Xiulan ZHAO
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 51-58 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0206-9
Keywords: <italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiaeitalic> (<italic>S. cerevisiaeitalic>) biosorption heavy metals immobilization
What can be taught in architectural design? —
Xing RUAN
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 450-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0098-y
Keywords: architectural design teaching <italic>partiitalic> and <italic>pochéitalic>
Xiaojuan NIU, Shuyi QIU, Yuangen WU, Jie YUAN, Yingying XU
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 122-125 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0533-6
Keywords: soybean <italic>Aspergillus nigeritalic> <italic>Aspergillus flavusitalic> solid-state fermentation
Spatial and seasonal variations in bacterial communities of the Yellow Sea by T-RFLP analysis
Hongyuan WANG, Xiaolu JIANG, Ya HE, Huashi GUAN
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 194-199 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0018-3
Keywords: restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) bacterial community structure marine microbial diversity <italic>Hhaitalic>I <italic>Mspitalic>I
Title Author Date Type Operation
Protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine: concepts and proposals
Changhua Liu, Man Gu
Journal Article
Identification and ecotoxicity assessment of intermediates generated during the degradation of clofibric acid by advanced oxidation processes
Wenzhen LI, Yu DING, Qian SUI, Shuguang LU, Zhaofu QIU, Kuangfei LIN
Journal Article
Branch-pipe-routing approach for ships using improved genetic algorithm
Haiteng SUI,Wentie NIU
Journal Article
The <italic>rpoSitalic> deficiency suppresses acetate accumulation in glucose-enriched culture of <italic>Escherichia coliitalic> under an aerobic condition
Prayoga SURYADARMA, Yoshihiro OJIMA, Yuto FUKUDA, Naohiro AKAMATSU, Masahito TAYA
Journal Article
Synthesis of depsipeptides from
Hongfei CAO, Yakai FENG, Heyun WANG, Li ZHANG, Musammir KHAN, Jintang GUO
Journal Article
Dynamics analysis of bladder-urethra system based on CFD
Qinghua JIN, Xiaojun ZHANG, Xiaoyang LI, Jianliu WANG,
Journal Article
Assessment of toxicity of two nitroaromatic compounds in the freshwater fish
Hongyan SHEN, Jixi GAO, Jinsheng WANG
Journal Article
Investigations on color variations of <italic>Morpho rhetenoritalic> butterfly wing scales
Guanglan LIAO, Haibo ZUO, Xuan JIANG, Xuefeng YANG, Tielin SHI
Journal Article
Mutagenesis and selective breeding of a high producing
Tian WANG, Shiru JIA, Zhilei TAN, Yujie DAI, Shuai SONG, Guoliang WANG
Journal Article
Highly effective extraction of oil from soybean by pretreatment of solid-state fermentation with fungi
Xiaojuan NIU, Shuyi QIU, Yuangen WU, Jie YUAN, Yingying XU
Journal Article